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This case demonstrates that not all threats follow this pattern. Recent Citizen Lab research has shown that many state-sponsored spyware campaigns against civil society groups and human rights defenders use “ just enough ” technical sophistication, coupled with carefully planned deception. We are releasing this report to coincide with the availability of the iOS 9.3.5 patch, which blocks the Trident exploit chain by closing the vulnerabilities that NSO Group appears to have exploited and sold to remotely compromise iPhones. Apple responded promptly, and notified us that they would be addressing the vulnerabilities. Once we confirmed the presence of what appeared to be iOS zero-days, Citizen Lab and Lookout quickly initiated a responsible disclosure process by notifying Apple and sharing our findings. CVE-2016-4656 : An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.CVE-2016-4655 : An application may be able to disclose kernel memory.CVE-2016-4657 : Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary code execution.We are not aware of any previous instance of an iPhone remote jailbreak used in the wild as part of a targeted attack campaign, making this a rare find.

Once infected, Mansoor’s phone would have become a digital spy in his pocket, capable of employing his iPhone’s camera and microphone to snoop on activity in the vicinity of the device, recording his WhatsApp and Viber calls, logging messages sent in mobile chat apps, and tracking his movements. We are calling this exploit chain Trident.

The ensuing investigation, a collaboration between researchers from Citizen Lab and from Lookout Security, determined that the links led to a chain of zero-day exploits (“zero-days”) that would have remotely jailbroken Mansoor’s stock iPhone 6 and installed sophisticated spyware. NSO Group is reportedly owned by an American venture capital firm, Francisco Partners Management. We recognized the links as belonging to an exploit infrastructure connected to NSO Group, an Israel-based “cyber war” company that sells Pegasus, a government-exclusive “lawful intercept” spyware product. Instead of clicking, Mansoor sent the messages to Citizen Lab researchers. On August 10 and 11, 2016, Mansoor received SMS text messages on his iPhone promising “new secrets” about detainees tortured in UAE jails if he clicked on an included link. Executive SummaryĪhmed Mansoor is an internationally recognized human rights defender, based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and recipient of the Martin Ennals Award (sometimes referred to as a “ Nobel Prize for human rights ”). This report describes how a government targeted an internationally recognized human rights defender, Ahmed Mansoor, with the Trident, a chain of zero-day exploits designed to infect his iPhone with sophisticated commercial spyware.

#Malicious wifispoof hacked iphone 6 2016 install

We encourage all Apple users to install the update as soon as possible. Citizen Lab is not releasing samples of the attack at this time to protect the integrity of still-ongoing investigations. The Trident vulnerabilities used by NSO could have been weaponized against users of non iOS devices, including OSX.

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These updates patch the Trident vulnerabilities that identified in this report for desktop users.

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Update (Sept 1, 2016): Today Apple released security updates for Desktop Safari and Mac OS X.

This report was written with the assistance of the research team at Lookout Security.